Understanding 
									diseases of aging: 
									ageless woman
			
			Errors in menopause 
			treatment
										
										Function of 
										the 
										bladder neck
				
				
				The normal bladder neck musculature opens actively the posterior 
				urethra when voiding (green arrows).
				
				
				The bladder neck is known in the medical literature, even in 
				medical books of great value, as the inner sphincter. As a 
				sphincter is a muscular structure contracted around a natural 
				orifice (red arrows) the bladder neck is not a sphincter. 
				Surrounding a natural orifice, it is not contracted and
				
				its contraction leads to the opening
				of its natural orifice on the contrary of a sphincter!
			
				
				
				
				
			
			
				
								